Edna W. Austin

It is prevalent for people to experience back pain, but not all forms are created equal. The type and severity of your problem will determine how best to treat it and the level of concern you should have about it....

What is the primary cause of back pain? Most people believe it's the result of a physical injury, but in most cases, it's not. The primary reason for most types of back pain is stress and anxiety. Back pain can...

Genetic testing is a way of diagnosing diseases by looking at someone's DNA and knowing if their genes are associated with certain health conditions. For example, Huntington's disease is a genetic condition that causes severe damage to your ability to...

A bunion is a bump that forms on the big toe joint due to abnormal shoe wear, injury, or arthritis. Bunions form when the first metatarsal bone and the toe next to it move toward each other, which causes a...

It is common to experience ankle injuries as an athlete or if you enjoy being physically active. You are more likely to experience sprains than other forms of ankle injuries, and it is critical to understand how you can avoid...

Bariatric surgery is an umbrella term for all surgical procedures, including gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy, that involves altering your digestive system to help you lose weight. These procedures are usually the last resort if diet and exercise do not...

If you or a close one has been afflicted with an illness that requires surgery, it is in your best interest to understand all of your alternatives, including some of the most effective minimally invasive surgical treatments employing robotic surgery....

El Centro is a substantial city located in Southern California. A couple of hours' drive away from major cities like San Diego, you will find the town. If you have arthritis in El Centro, you should see a specialist in...

Egg freezing is a fertility preservation technique that enables women to freeze their eggs for future use. It is an option for women who want to delay childbearing or those diagnosed with cancer and undergo chemotherapy or radiation therapy that...

Botox, a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, is perhaps best known for its cosmetic applications. When injected into the skin in small doses, it can smooth out wrinkles and give a youthful appearance. But what many people don't...